Every trial advocate enters the courtroom hoping for a “one and done” decision that favors their client. But appeals do happen, and if you’re waiting until the verdict is read before you start thinking about what comes next, you’re already bringing up the rear. Judge Randall Warner of the Superior Court of Arizona in Maricopa County joins the podcast to discuss the potential appeal issues you should be thinking about during litigation, the pretrial phase, and at trial; what issues are ripe for appeal (and which ones aren’t) and their impact on your trial strategy; and how to preserve the record for appeal in real time. He also lets you in on what he says are the most undervalued, hence underutilized, tools in your advocacy kit and how you should be using them to your advantage. Topics 3:35   Different considerations for different trials 5:10   Common mistakes 6:13   Basics of appeals 8:59   Reverse-engineering your case 10:24 Appellate specialist on the trial team 11:22 Good appeal issues 13:00 Bundling your issues 14:10 Poor appeal issues 15:06 Pretrial preservation considerations 16:11 Motions in limine} 17:52 Bench memoranda 19:57 Preservation at trial 22:20 Objections and evidence 26:16 Staying in the judge’s good graces 27:17 Jury instructions 31:22 Verdict forms 38:49 Damages 40:38 Bench memorandum for jury instructions 42:12 Motion to acquit 45:26 Career advice to younger self 46:33 Signoff questions  Quote “I’m a fan of bundling issues. So, for example, if you’ve got one issue that’s a sufficiency of evidence issue and another that’s a jury instruction issue and a third issue that’s an evidentiary objection or a couple evidentiary objections, and they all point to the same wrong result, those issues — independent of what the standard of review may be on any one of them — kind of work together to create an argument for prejudice for the case overall.” Judge Randall Warner Resources Judge Randall Warner (bio) “All Mixed Up about Statutes: Distinguishing Interpretation from Application” (article) “All Mixed Up about Mixed Questions” (article) “Efficiency in Motion” (article)