Visual Magnitude
Listen now
Description
Transcript: Apparent magnitude or apparent brightness must be specified at a particular wavelength. Stars have different colors or different energy distributions, so the apparent brightness depends on the wavelength of observation. Traditionally, astronomy is done by eye, and the detector was the visual detector which is the wavelength sensitivity of the human eye peaking somewhere in the green part of the visual spectrum. This is called visual apparent brightness or visual magnitude. Professional astronomers have, however, more carefully defined the wavelength scales that they use when measuring astronomical objects. They’ve used filters to isolate relatively small ranges of wavelengths, and they define magnitudes or apparent brightness in terms of those narrow wavelength ranges.
More Episodes
Transcript: Since light has a finite speed, three hundred thousand kilometers per second, there’s an inevitable consequence called light travel time. In terrestrial environments light essentially travels instantly or appears to travel fast. The finite speed of light, three hundred thousand...
Published 07/24/11
Transcript: Some stars in the sky, somewhat hotter than the Sun with temperatures of 5 thousand to 10 thousand Kelvin, have very low luminosities in the range of one-hundredth to one-thousandth the Sun’s luminosity. Application of the Stephan-Boltzmann Law shows that they must be physically...
Published 07/24/11
Transcript: Certain rare stars in the sky with either red or blue colors are extremely luminous, up to a million times the luminosity of the Sun. Application of the Stephan-Boltzmann Law shows that their sizes must be in the range of ten to a thousand times the size of the Sun. These...
Published 07/24/11