Description
Transcript: The original spectral classification sequence formed by Annie Cannon was alphabetical based on the strength of the hydrogen absorption features, but it turns out that stellar temperature, a more fundamental quantity, has a complex and not direct relationship with the strength of the hydrogen features. And so the original sequence got reordered with time. The current spectral sequence of stars going from hotter stars to cooler stars goes O, B, A, F, G, K, M. There’s been an extension in more recent years to the classes R, N, and S.
Transcript: Since light has a finite speed, three hundred thousand kilometers per second, there’s an inevitable consequence called light travel time. In terrestrial environments light essentially travels instantly or appears to travel fast. The finite speed of light, three hundred thousand...
Published 07/24/11
Transcript: Some stars in the sky, somewhat hotter than the Sun with temperatures of 5 thousand to 10 thousand Kelvin, have very low luminosities in the range of one-hundredth to one-thousandth the Sun’s luminosity. Application of the Stephan-Boltzmann Law shows that they must be physically...
Published 07/24/11
Transcript: Certain rare stars in the sky with either red or blue colors are extremely luminous, up to a million times the luminosity of the Sun. Application of the Stephan-Boltzmann Law shows that their sizes must be in the range of ten to a thousand times the size of the Sun. These...
Published 07/24/11