Description
Transcript: The Stephan-Boltzmann Law allows us to understand the state of stars with the same spectral type as the Sun but with very different luminosities. In this case the scaling reduces to radius going as the square root of luminosity. There are stars the same color as the Sun with 100 thousand times the Sun’s luminosity. By the Stephan-Boltzmann Law these stars must be three hundred times the size of the Sun. Conversely, there are stars the same color as the Sun with one-ten thousandths of the Sun’s luminosity, and these stars must be one hundredth the size of the Sun. Even without being able to measure stellar diameters directly we can use the physical scaling of the stellar model applied by the Stephan-Boltzmann Law to understand the true size of stars.
Transcript: Since light has a finite speed, three hundred thousand kilometers per second, there’s an inevitable consequence called light travel time. In terrestrial environments light essentially travels instantly or appears to travel fast. The finite speed of light, three hundred thousand...
Published 07/24/11
Transcript: Some stars in the sky, somewhat hotter than the Sun with temperatures of 5 thousand to 10 thousand Kelvin, have very low luminosities in the range of one-hundredth to one-thousandth the Sun’s luminosity. Application of the Stephan-Boltzmann Law shows that they must be physically...
Published 07/24/11
Transcript: Certain rare stars in the sky with either red or blue colors are extremely luminous, up to a million times the luminosity of the Sun. Application of the Stephan-Boltzmann Law shows that their sizes must be in the range of ten to a thousand times the size of the Sun. These...
Published 07/24/11