Gravity and Time
Listen now
Description
Transcript: A fundamental prediction of General Relativity is the fact that time slows down in strong gravitational fields. The ultimate test of this idea would be to observe someone falling into a black hole carrying a clock. In theory, the clock would slow down and come to a complete halt as they reached the event horizon. We can’t do that experiment, but physicists have done other experiments in weaker situations of gravity and seen the effect of time slowing down. Atomic clocks do run slower on the Earth’s surface than they do in a plane five miles up where the gravity is slightly weaker, and a light beam passing by the limb of the Sun slows down by a measurable 250 millionths of a second.
More Episodes
Transcript: Any change in a gravitational field or gravitational configuration causes ripples in space time to be emitted. These disturbances which travel at the speed of light are called gravity waves or gravitational radiation. Pulsars slow down slightly in their periods, and this corresponds...
Published 07/25/11
Transcript: If you throw an object up into the air it will eventually slow down and fall back to Earth. The object is losing kinetic energy by trying to climb out through the gravitational field of the Earth. Photons also lose energy as they climb out of the pit of gravity. This effect is...
Published 07/25/11
Transcript: A light beam is deflected slightly by gravity. According to E = mc2 any photon has energy, and so it has equivalent mass. Therefore, a mass acting on a photon will bend it. A better way to think of it is that the mass causes a distortion of space, so the photon is following the...
Published 07/25/11