Star Motions
Listen now
Description
Transcript: The apparent motions of the stars in the night sky depend on your position on the Earth’s surface. At a northern temperate latitude, the stars rise in the east and set in the west, and they travel on slanting paths across the sky. The north celestial pole sits in the northern sky and the elevation of the pole, or the bright star Polaris, is the same as your latitude on the Earth’s surface. Some stars are visible throughout the night as they orbit the north celestial pole; they are called circumpolar stars. If you were positioned at the Earth’s equator, stars would appear to rise directly out of the east and set directly into the west. The north celestial pole would be down on the horizon. That represents the region around which the stars are rotating in the night sky. If you moved to the pole of the Earth, the north pole of the Earth, the north celestial pole would be directly overhead; imagine yourself standing on the top of a spinning top staring upwards. All of the stars would be circumpolar; those near the horizon would be orbiting parallel to the horizon, and all stars would appear to circuit around the north celestial pole, or the star Polaris, which would be directly above your head.
More Episodes
Transcript: In the year 584 B.C., on the coast of Asia Minor, two warlike tribes were engaged in a fierce battle: the Medes and the Lydains. As written by the Greek poets, these two cultures were hacking away at each other on the battlefield with burnished swords and shields, when suddenly the...
Published 07/12/11
Transcript: Thales was a philosopher who lived in the 6th century B.C. in Miletus, in what is now Turkey. No written work by Thales survives, but we know that he kept accurate eclipse records and he speculated about astronomy. He decided that the source of all things was one thing, and that...
Published 07/12/11
Transcript: At the summer solstice in the northern hemisphere, the northern pole of the Earth is tilted as much towards the Sun as it can. The Sun is overhead at noon at the Tropic of Cancer, the Sun never sets north of the Arctic Circle, and the Sun never rises south of the Antarctic Circle. ...
Published 07/12/11