Description
Transcript: It’s particularly important to consider the possibility of life on or in the gas giant planets of the solar system because these are the type of planets that have been found around nearby stars. Over a hundred extrasolar planets are now known, and most of them are Jupiter-like or larger, although they are on tight orbits of their parent stars and are at higher temperatures. It will take a decade or more before Earth-like extrasolar planets are found in significant numbers. The gas giant planets are unlikely environments for life. They are just like the Sun in chemical composition with primarily hydrogen and helium. Even if they have rocky cores, the conditions close to the rocky core will be extremes of temperature and pressure that make it implausible for biological life to survive. There has been speculation that in the atmospheric regions of these gas giant planets, a moderate temperature is reached at some elevations, say, a hundred kilometers into Jupiter’s atmosphere. Carl Sagan speculated about life forms circulating in the atmospheric regions of Jupiter. However, the vertical currents of air in Jupiter’s atmosphere are extreme and it’s almost implausible that any buoyant organism could exist and be stable for a significant length of time. Thus, most astronomers think that life on or in the giant planets of the solar system in very unlikely.
Transcript: The history of life on Earth is not a simple linear progression from simple to more complex, from bacteria to us. There have been many twists and turns in this tale, many evolutionary dead ends. Chance effects are important on the history of life, for example, the role of giant...
Published 07/29/11
Transcript: If planetary scientists are asked to speculate on the most possible sites for life within the solar system, they will generally give five places: Mars, Venus, Europa, Titan, and Io. These five places are significant. Mars is a traditional place where we might imagine life could have...
Published 07/28/11
Transcript: The first place to conduct the search for life beyond Earth is our own solar system. Each of the planets in the solar system is hundreds of thousands of times closer than the next nearest extrasolar planets around nearby stars. So astronomers must start by closely inspecting all the...
Published 07/28/11