Description
Transcript: The visible spectrum is just one slice of a much larger range of radiations. Nearly two hundred years ago two scientists demonstrated this. Around the year 1800, William Herschel took a spectrum of sunlight and placed a thermometer beyond the red end of the spectrum. The temperature rose, demonstrating that energy existed beyond the visible end of the spectrum. A couple of years later, German chemist Johann Ritter placed a sheet of paper soaked in silver-chloride beyond the blue end of a visible spectrum of sunlight. The paper darkened, also demonstrating that energy existed beyond the blue end of the spectrum. In this way we had proof of infrared radiations beyond the red end of the spectrum and ultraviolet radiation beyond the violet end of the spectrum.
Transcript: Light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation travel at 300 thousand kilometers per second or 186 thousand miles per second. This is the speed of light denoted by the small letter “c”. The speed of light is so fast that it was not possible to measure it in ancient times. ...
Published 07/19/11
Transcript: Faraday showed that the forces of electricity and magnetism were related, but what did this have to do with light? The answer was provided in the 19th century by the Scottish physicist James Clark Maxwell. Maxwell was a theorist who produced an elegant theory of light and...
Published 07/19/11
Transcript: Michael Faraday was a brilliant, self taught, English physicist who lived about two hundred years ago. He rose from being a book binder’s apprentice to the director of the Royal Institution in London, the foremost scientific society of its age. Faraday was a brilliant experimenter...
Published 07/19/11