Description
Transcript: The distinction between intrinsic radiation and reflective radiation is very important. The Sun and all the stars, we see in their intrinsic thermal radiation, which because of their high surface temperature of thousands of degrees Kelvin comes out in the visible part of the spectrum. However the moon, the planets, and all the rocky objects of the solar system are seen in reflected radiation from the Sun, not their own intrinsic radiation. The albedo of an object is defined as the fraction of the incoming solar light that is reflected back to the Earth. An albedo of one means perfect reflectivity like a mirror. An albedo of zero means perfect absorption and no light reflected like charcoal or dark carbon. Intermediate reflections go between zero and one for the albedo. For example, a red car or a red book is reflecting the red portion of sunlight and absorbing the blue portion, while a blue car or a blue book is reflecting the blue portion of sunlight while absorbing the red portion.
Transcript: Light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation travel at 300 thousand kilometers per second or 186 thousand miles per second. This is the speed of light denoted by the small letter “c”. The speed of light is so fast that it was not possible to measure it in ancient times. ...
Published 07/19/11
Transcript: Faraday showed that the forces of electricity and magnetism were related, but what did this have to do with light? The answer was provided in the 19th century by the Scottish physicist James Clark Maxwell. Maxwell was a theorist who produced an elegant theory of light and...
Published 07/19/11
Transcript: Michael Faraday was a brilliant, self taught, English physicist who lived about two hundred years ago. He rose from being a book binder’s apprentice to the director of the Royal Institution in London, the foremost scientific society of its age. Faraday was a brilliant experimenter...
Published 07/19/11