Description
Transcript: Wave-particle duality not only means that light has some of the properties of particles, carrying energy from one place to another and acting as if the waves are concentrated in a packet. It also means that particles share properties with waves. Physicist William de Broglie, a hundred years ago, was the first to give a formal description of this fundamental attribute of matter, of matter being wave-like, meaning that it can suffer the properties of diffraction just as a wave can. Another way to think of this is of the orbits of an electron in an atom. Rather than thinking of them as fixed and discrete orbits, imagine the orbits as waves on a string where a string can oscillate with a fundamental vibration frequency and different harmonics but not at frequencies in between the harmonics. This is the case of electron energy levels in an atom which are discrete and fixed and not continuous.
Transcript: Light and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation travel at 300 thousand kilometers per second or 186 thousand miles per second. This is the speed of light denoted by the small letter “c”. The speed of light is so fast that it was not possible to measure it in ancient times. ...
Published 07/19/11
Transcript: Faraday showed that the forces of electricity and magnetism were related, but what did this have to do with light? The answer was provided in the 19th century by the Scottish physicist James Clark Maxwell. Maxwell was a theorist who produced an elegant theory of light and...
Published 07/19/11
Transcript: Michael Faraday was a brilliant, self taught, English physicist who lived about two hundred years ago. He rose from being a book binder’s apprentice to the director of the Royal Institution in London, the foremost scientific society of its age. Faraday was a brilliant experimenter...
Published 07/19/11