Description
Transcript: Einstein's general theory of relativity is based on his assertion that there's no way to distinguish between acceleration due to gravity and acceleration due to any other force. Consider the following situation: you're in a sealed and closed elevator with no way to see outside. In one situation the elevator is stationary on the Earth's surface, and you feel your normal gravity which would cause an acceleration of 9.8 meters per second per second if you dropped an object in the elevator. In the other situation the elevator is free floating in space but is being accelerated at 9.8 meters per second per second. Standing in the elevator you would feel your normal weight, yet the situations are entirely different. In an analogous situation imagine an elevator falling in free fall on the Earth's surface. You would be weightless within the elevator. Gravity is operating the same on the elevator as on your body, but there's no way to distinguish this situation from the situation of being in the elevator in free space weightless. No gravity is operating in the second situation.
Transcript: Earth’s atmosphere is unique within the solar system mostly because of the nitrogen and oxygen that form the bulk of the Earth’s atmosphere: 75 percent nitrogen, 20 percent oxygen, plus carbon dioxide, argon, water vapor and other trace gasses. The weather on the Earth is generated...
Published 07/20/11
Transcript: The ancient Greeks knew about loadstones. These were curtain rocks which, when suspended in a fluid, would appear to line themselves in response to a mysterious force. That mysterious force was magnetism, first understood through the experimentation of the physicist Michael Faraday....
Published 07/20/11
Transcript: Cratering affects the evolution of planets. The cratering history of the Earth has varied over its history. Cratering was much stronger in the first half billion years when there was plenty of debris left over from the formation of the solar system. When you look at the Moon we are...
Published 07/20/11