Description
Transcript: Some of the general principals that relate planets to each other are to do with planetary geology. For example, larger planets are more likely to have internal geological activity than smaller planets. This is simply due to the increased mass of a planet increasing the amount of pressure in its interior and increasing the amount of energy released from radioactive elements deep within the core. These radioactive decay processes release heat which melts the interior material which leads to geological activity. During planet formation, another process kicks in called differentiation. This is the method by which heavier elements and materials sink relative to lighter elements and materials. So when planets form and they are still molten, the physical principal of differentiation will leave the metallic substances, pure elements and compounds, to gravitate toward the center while the lighter rocks end up in the mantel and the crust.
Transcript: Earth’s atmosphere is unique within the solar system mostly because of the nitrogen and oxygen that form the bulk of the Earth’s atmosphere: 75 percent nitrogen, 20 percent oxygen, plus carbon dioxide, argon, water vapor and other trace gasses. The weather on the Earth is generated...
Published 07/20/11
Transcript: The ancient Greeks knew about loadstones. These were curtain rocks which, when suspended in a fluid, would appear to line themselves in response to a mysterious force. That mysterious force was magnetism, first understood through the experimentation of the physicist Michael Faraday....
Published 07/20/11
Transcript: Cratering affects the evolution of planets. The cratering history of the Earth has varied over its history. Cratering was much stronger in the first half billion years when there was plenty of debris left over from the formation of the solar system. When you look at the Moon we are...
Published 07/20/11