The young English artist and rifleman Weaver Hawkins barely survived the Battle of the Somme. The experienced changed him and his art forever and after moving to Australia in 1935 he used his artistic practice to criticise militarism.
Forty years on from the tragedy of Gallipoli, Sidney Nolan reflected on the campaign and what it meant for the history of Australia and his own experience of the Second World War.
Evelyn Chapman was the first Australian woman to record the battlefields of France. She toured the Somme region, painting vivid paintings of still-smouldering ruins and trenches.