Ellis Silas landed at Gallipoli on the first day of the campaign. During his service, he kept a diary and make sketches that traced his struggles with adapting to life at war.
Forty years on from the tragedy of Gallipoli, Sidney Nolan reflected on the campaign and what it meant for the history of Australia and his own experience of the Second World War.
Evelyn Chapman was the first Australian woman to record the battlefields of France. She toured the Somme region, painting vivid paintings of still-smouldering ruins and trenches.