Stevie’s legendary song “Happy Birthday” was originally part of the long, hard battle to turn Dr. King’s birthday into a national holiday. When Dr. King was assassinated, his approval rating with white people was very low. At that point, he was not beloved by them. It took a lot of careful, steady, thoughtful, diplomatic work by Coretta Scott King to change his image and win over politicians. Stevie Wonder was committed to that struggle and this song is just one of the things he did for Dr. King. In this episode, we talk to King's daughter Bernice as well as the engineers who worked with Stevie on the song. We talk about how they got us to having a King holiday and what that fight meant to Stevie. And why he usually records in the middle of the night.   Guests: Dr. Chrissy Greer, Professor, Fordham University  Jelani Cobb, Professor, Columbia University  Lon Neumann, Recording Engineer, Happy Birthday Gary Adante, Lead Engineer, Happy Birthday Dr. Bernice King, CEO The King Center  Reverend Dr. Barbara Reynolds, Journalist   Credits: Stevie Wonder - Happy Birthday  Writer: Stevie Wonder Label: Motown Records Publisher: Black Bull Music Inc, Jobete Music Co Inc   Public Enemy - By the Time I Get to Arizona Writer: Chuck D, Neftali Santiago, Mandrill, Stuart Robertz, G-Wiz & C-Dawg Label: Def Jam and Colombia Records Publisher: Sony Music Entertainment   Stevie Wonder sings "Happy Birthday" Martin Luther King, CSPAN Stevie Wonder on creating Martin Luther King Day 1983, CNN Public Enemy, Arsenio Hall (1993) Martin Luther King, Jr. on Income Inequality and Redistribution of Wealth, Insaaf Blog Harold Washington, CBS Chicago Republican President Reagan’s Jaw-Dropping Press Conference the Day Martin Luther King Holiday Was Passed, Mediaite Public Enemy Chuck D Interview, ABC News (1992)  See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.