The North American continent is approximately 160 million years old, yet in the United States, we tend to focus on what amounts to 3300 millionths of that history, which is the period between 1492 to the present. Kathleen DuVal, a Professor of History at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, asks us to widen our view of early North American history to at least 1,000 years. Using details from her book, Native Nations: A Millennium in North America, DuVal shows us that long before European colonists and enslaved Africans arrived on North American shores, Indigenous Americans built vibrant cities and civilizations, and adapted to a changing world and climate. Show Notes: https://www.benfranklinsworld.com/397 Sponsor Links Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Ben Franklin’s World Listener Community Colonial Williamsburg Native American Heritage Month Programs Complementary Episodes Episode 037: Independence Lost Episode 189: The Little Ice Age Episode 223: A Native American History of the Ohio River Valley & Great Lakes Region Episode 264: The Treaty of Canandaigua Episode 286: Native Sovereignty Episode 310: History of the Blackfeet Episode 323: American Expansion and the Political Economy of Plunder Episode 362: Treaties Between the U.S. & Native Nations Listen! Apple Podcasts Spotify Google Podcasts Amazon Music Ben Franklin's World iOS App Ben Franklin's World Android App Helpful Links Join the Ben Franklin's World Facebook Group Ben Franklin’s World Twitter: @BFWorldPodcast Ben Franklin's World Facebook Page Sign-up for the Franklin Gazette Newsletter