In Fulton Sheen's sermon "Action and Contemplation," he discusses the necessary balance between active engagement in the world and contemplative spirituality. He illustrates this theme with various historical examples, such as Moses, Paul, Julius Caesar, Buddha, and others, who all underwent periods of withdrawal and contemplation before engaging in significant action. Sheen emphasizes the importance of this pattern in spiritual life, citing the first words of Jesus in public ministry, "Come to me," to highlight the need for drawing close to God before engaging in worldly activities. The sermon also delves into the story of the Transfiguration of Christ, suggesting that such divine moments of contemplation are crucial for effective action in the world. Sheen's message is that a balanced spiritual life involves both action and contemplation, each informing and enriching the other.