Episode 5: Hell – Salvation Begins Now: Last Things First Deacon James Keating discusses the theology of hell, emphasizing it as a reality shaped by human freedom. Hell is the consequence of dying in a state of unrepented mortal sin, where individuals knowingly and freely reject God’s love. This eternal separation from God is marked by isolation and the inability to reciprocate divine love, resulting in profound suffering. Despite cultural and theological trends that have diminished focus on hell, the Church’s teaching remains clear: mortal sin leads to eternal separation unless repented before death. Dcn. Keating highlights the urgency of evangelization and intercession, urging Christians to pray, fast, and offer Masses for loved ones, especially those who have passed away. While sobering, he offers hope, reminding us that Christ provides all the grace necessary for salvation. By embracing purification and aligning with God’s will, individuals can live in eternal communion with Him. Hell need not be feared if one turns to Christ, whose infinite love and mercy are always extended. Discerning Hearts Reflection Questions * Understanding Hell as a Choice How do I perceive my own freedom and responsibility in choosing to accept or reject God’s love in my daily life? * The Reality of Mortal Sin Do I take time to examine my conscience and recognize grave sins that could separate me from God’s grace? * The Finality of Death How does the understanding that death solidifies my eternal relationship with God influence my choices and priorities? * Evangelizing Loved Ones Am I actively praying, fasting, and seeking opportunities to bring my family and friends closer to Christ? * The Role of Mass in Intercession Do I regularly offer Mass intentions for the souls of my loved ones, both living and deceased? * Hope in Christ’s Redemption How can I more deeply embrace and trust in the saving grace and mercy of Christ to overcome sin in my life? From the Catechism of the Catholic Church: 1057 “Hell’s principal punishment consists of eternal separation from God in whom alone man can have the life and happiness for which he was created and for which he longs.” Deacon James Keating, Ph.D., is a professor of Spiritual Theology and serves as a spiritual director at Kenrick Glennon Seminary in St. Louis, MO.  Check out Deacon Keating’s “Discerning Heart” page