In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett explore pivotal historical moments about the English Civil War. They masterfully weave together religious conflict, economic transformation, and cultural dynamics to explain how this crucial conflict shaped modern capitalism, the Industrial Revolution, and even contemporary progressive politics. Their engaging conversation style makes complex history accessible and relevant. -- 📰 Be notified early when Turpentine's drops new publication: https://www.turpentine.co/exclusiveaccess -- SPONSOR: INCOGNI | GIVEWELL | NOTION Take your personal data back with Incogni! Use code ECON102 at the link below and get 60% off an annual plan: https://incogni.com/econ102 GiveWell spends 50,000 hours every year doing deep-dives into different charitable programs to try to find the ways to do the most good for your dollar. GiveWell has now spent over 17 years researching charitable organizations and only directs funding to a few of the HIGHEST-IMPACT opportunities they’ve found. Visit https://www.givewell.org to find out more or make a donation. Select PODCAST and enter Econ 102 at checkout to make sure they know you heard about them from us. Notion offers powerful workflow and automation templates, perfect for streamlining processes and laying the groundwork for AI-driven automation. With Notion AI, you can search across thousands of documents from various platforms, generating highly relevant analysis and content tailored just for you - try it for free at notion.com/cognitiverevolution. -- RECOMMENDED PODCAST: 🎙️ Unpack Pricing - Dive into the dark arts of SaaS pricing with Metronome CEO Scott Woody and tech leaders. Learn how strategic pricing drives explosive revenue growth in today's biggest companies like Snowflake, Cockroach Labs, Dropbox and more. Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1765716600 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/38DK3W1Fq1xxQalhDSueFg -- FOLLOW ON X: @whatifalthist (Rudyard) @LudwigNverMises (Austin) @TurpentineMedia -- TIMESTAMPS: (00:00) Introduction and Significance of the English Civil War (03:15) The Importance of Engaging with Politics (04:43) The English Civil War and its Long-Term Effects (07:21) Context: The 16th Century and the Seeds of Conflict (08:09) Economic and Religious Factors (12:32) Underlying Issues and Symbolism in Conflict (14:13) Sponsor: Incogni | Givewell (17:22) The English Civil War: A Seesaw Conflict (20:26) Social Conservatism and the Secular Cycle (21:33) The Secular Cycle and its Parallels to Modernity (24:10) Escaping Malthusian Traps (27:14) The Agricultural Revolution and Property Rights (29:08) Trade Restrictions and the Industrial Revolution (30:18) The Anglo Diaspora (31:00) The Cousin's War and Genetic Factors (33:13) Sponsor: Notion (34:27) Cultural Homogeneity and Genetic Markers (36:00) The Role of Monopolies and Religious Divisions (41:20) The Spark of the English Civil War (44:50) The Course of the War (48:07) The Rise of Cromwell and the Interregnum (51:18) Cromwell's Rule and Religious Tolerance (53:00) The Conquest of Ireland and the British Navy (57:10) Anglo-Dutch Wars (1:00:00) The Role of Cambridge and Saxony (1:01:20) Puritanism and Modern Progressivism (1:02:40) Puritanism and Modern Social Justice (1:03:50) The Death of Cromwell and the Restoration (1:07:00) The Glorious Revolution and England's Long Period of Stability (1:08:01) Conclusion and Book Recommendations -- BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS: "History of Western Warfare" (Volume 2) by JFC Fuller "History of the English Speaking Peoples" (Volume 2) by Winston Churchill "The Age of Reason Begins" by Will Durant "Protestants: The Faith That Made the Modern World" by Alec Ryrie "Albion's Seed" by David Hackett Fischer