36[✐4] I was asked to go on errands.
Description
Passive Form: 「おつかいをたのまれました」
[00:07]
Hello, everyone. How are you doing? Actually I had a terrible day yesterday. My wallet was stolen! There were many other things (that have happened to me). Change the sentences to the passive form.
[00:24]
1. Someone stepped on my foot.
→ I was stepped on.
2. Dog chased.
→ I was chased by a dog.
3. Someone broke my watch.
→ My watch was bloken.
4. The police(man) asked me a question me.
→ I was questioned by the Police(man).
5. A client scoled.
→ I was scoled by a client.
6. Everybody laughed (at me).
→ I was laughed by everyone.
[02:07]
Now, answer the questions as follows.
For example,
By whom was your CD thrown away? (who threw away your CD?) My mother
→ (CD) was thrown away by my mother.
[02:18]
1. By whom was your diary read? (Who read your diary?)
--- my big brother
→It was read by my big brother.
2. What was eaten by the dog? (What did the dog eat?)
--- Ham for dinner
→ Ham for my dinner was eaten (by the dog).
3. Where did your smartphone get stolen?
--- maybe, in a crowded train
→ Maybe it was stolen in a crowded train.
4. Who was worried about you, when you came home late?
--- my family
→ I had my family worried about me (My family was worried about me.)
5. When you bought a motorbike, by whom did you get scolded?
--- my wife
→ I was scolded by my wife.
Dialogue (Plain(1) style)
[03:57]
A: How’s your new job?
B: I was praised by my boss today. But I was complained by a client.
A: Why (what happened)?
B: Because of delayed delivery. Another colleague was in charge, but I was blamed for that.
A: That’s terrible.
(betsu no hito = another person (here means another colleague.)
(tantou = in charge )
***************************************************************************
「おつかいを たのまれました」
[00:07]
みなさん、こんにちは。おげんきですか。Actually, I had a terrible day yesterday. My wallet was stolen! さいふをぬすまれたんです。ほかにもまだいろいろありましたよ。Change the sentences to the passive form.
[00:24]
1. あしを ふみました。
→ あしを ふまれました。
2. いぬが おいかけました。
→ いぬに おいかけられました。
3. うでどけいを こわしました。
→うでどけいを こわされました。
4. けいさつが しつもんしました。
→ けいさつに しつもんされました。
(けいさつ = Police here means police(wo)man)
5. クライエントが おこりました。
→ クライエントに おこられました。
6. みんながわらいました。
→みんなに わらわれました。
[02:07]
では、つぎのようにこたえてください。
たとえば、
だれに CDを すてられたんですか。
--- はは
→ ははに すてられました。
[02:18]
1. だれに にっきをよまれたんですか。
--- あに
→ あにに よまれました。
2. なにをいぬにたべられたんですか。
--- ゆうしょくのハム
→ゆうしょくのハムをたべられました。
3. どこで スマホを とられたんですか。
--- たぶん、まんいんでんしゃ
→たぶん まんいんでんしゃで とられました。
(まんいんでんしゃ = in a crowded train)
4. かえりがおそくて、だれに しんぱいされたんですか。
--- かぞく
→ かぞくに しんぱいされました。
5. バイクをかって、だれに おこられたんですか。
--- つま
→つまに おこられました。
Dialogue (Plain(1) style)
[03:57]
A: どう、あたらしい しごとは?
B: きょうは、じょうしに ほめられたんだけど…。でも、クライエントに もんくを いわれたよ。
A: どうして?
B: はいたつが おそいって。べつのひとが たんとうだったんだけど、ぼくのせいにされた。
A: それはひどいね。
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