Mathias Althoff, the CEO of Tundra Fonder, discusses his experience investing in frontier markets, particularly Pakistan. He emphasizes the high growth potential of these markets and the importance of finding quality companies with a positive impact on society. Althoff also shares his views on sustainability and the companies that have impressed him in terms of their initiatives. He advises investors to focus on the quality of the business rather than the price and to take a long-term perspective. He also provides insights on the macroeconomic landscape and offers advice for retail investors. Takeaways 1. Frontier markets, such as Pakistan, offer high growth potential for the next few decades and are an interesting niche for specialist investors. 2. Investors should focus on finding companies with a positive impact on society and strong management and ownership. 3. When investing in these markets, pay more attention to the quality of the business rather than the price. 4. Pakistan's equity market is currently undervalued compared to its historical valuations, making it an attractive investment opportunity. 5. Investors should take a long-term perspective and consider investing gradually over time, especially during market downturns. 6. The healthcare and IT sectors in Pakistan have long-term growth potential and could be good sectors to focus on. 7. Foreign investors should have a balanced view of Pakistan, focusing on both the negatives and the positives of the country. 8. The eradication of poverty is crucial for the progress and prosperity of any country, including Pakistan. Chapters 05:18 Who is Mattias Martinson, and what does he do beyond his primary profession? 09:02 What is Tundra, and what inspired its founding? 10:21 Why is Tundra specialized in Frontier Markets, and what drives this interest? 12:22 Which Asian companies leading in ESG initiatives have impressed Tundra? 19:32 How does Tundra identify the best investment opportunities in various markets, and could you share any success stories? 24:09 How has Tundra navigated equity investments in Pakistan given the fluctuation in the country’s currency? 27:35 What are Tundra's recommendations for regulatory improvements in Pakistan to attract more foreign investment? 30:40 What has been Tundra's experience with the market in Sri Lanka? 32:40 What advice does Tundra offer to retail investors for managing investments during market downturns in Pakistan? 35:46 How do Pakistani equities compare to opportunities in other emerging and developed markets? 37:57 What is Tundra’s perspective on the current macroeconomic landscape amidst various global economic developments? 40:32 What criteria do foreign investors consider before entering an emerging market like Pakistan? 43:37 Can you elaborate on Tundra's investment analysis methods, including the integration of fundamental and technical analyses? 47:57 What advice does Tundra give to Pakistani retail investors despite local skepticism? 54:48 Looking ahead, which sectors or stocks does Tundra see as holding promising potential?