Why is electricity bill is Pakistan so high? In episode 45, our conversation focuses on in-depth analysis of Pakistan's Power Sector Crisis and IPPs role. The conversation also touches on the challenges of renewable energy integration, grid constraints, and the need for consistent energy policies. The IMF program and its impact on the power sector are also discussed, along with potential solutions such as privatization and market-based reforms. #electricitycostpakistan #pakistanenergycrisis #ipps Takeaways Pakistan's power sector is facing a crisis due to issues such as capacity payments, circular debt, and high electricity tariffs. Low utilisation rates of power plants and the burden of capacity payments contribute to the high cost of electricity in Pakistan. Renewable energy integration and grid constraints are challenges that need to be addressed. Consistent energy policies and market-based reforms are required for the sustainable development of the power sector. Privatisation can be a potential solution to improve the efficiency and performance of the power sector. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Overview 03:03 Understanding the Power Sector Crisis 09:42 Challenges of High Electricity Tariffs and Circular Debt 16:27 Renewable Energy Integration and Grid Constraints 23:36 The Role of Consistent Energy Policies and Market-Based Reforms 38:22 The Potential of Privatization in the Power Sector 52:09 IMF Program and Economic Implications