MedLink Neurology Podcast is delighted to feature selected episodes from BrainWaves, courtesy of James E Siegler MD, its originator and host. BrainWaves is an academic audio podcast whose mission is to educate medical providers through clinical cases and topical reviews in neurology, medicine, and the humanities, and episodes originally aired from 2016 to 2021.   Originally released: November 23, 2017   This week on BrainWaves, we build on concepts introduced in episode 65 regarding the non-pharmacologic management of drug-resistant epilepsy. In the next two episodes, you'll hear from Dr. Danielle Becker (Penn) and Dr. Myriam Abdennadher (NIH) on the minimally invasive procedures that can drastically impact the lives of patients with refractory seizures.   Produced by James E Siegler. Music by Steve Combs, Jason Shaw, and Josh Woodward. BrainWaves' podcasts and online content are intended for medical education only and should not be used for clinical decision-making.   REFERENCES   Kwan P, Arzimanoglou A, Berg AT, et al. Definition of drug resistant epilepsy: consensus proposal by the ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Commission on Therapeutic Strategies. Epilepsia 2010;51(6):1069-77. Erratum in: Epilepsia 2010;51(9):1922. PMID 19889013 Nilsson L, Farahmand BY, Persson PG, Thiblin I, Tomson T. Risk factors for sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: a case-control study. Lancet 1999;353(9156):888-93. PMID 10093982 Tomson T, Nashef L, Ryvlin P. Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: current knowledge and future directions. Lancet Neurol 2008;7(11):1021-31. PMID 18805738 Willie JT, Laxpati NG, Drane DL, et al. Real-time magnetic resonance-guided stereotactic laser amygdalohippocampotomy for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurosurgery 2014;74(6):569-84; discussion 584-5. PMID 24618797     We believe that the principles expressed or implied in the podcast remain valid, but certain details may be superseded by evolving knowledge since the episode’s original release date.