The Defense Department's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) was founded in 1958 in order to ensure that the science gap remained in the US's favor.  Many great empires, such as the Mongols, Chinese, Ottomans, Mughals, and later, the Soviets, fell from grace because they missed out on major military revolutions, such as the Gunpowder Revolution, the Two Industrial Revolutions, and the Information Revolution.  America was determined to not let it happen to them.  Since its creation in 1958, DARPA has been at the forefront of technology and innovation.  It's inventions since 1958 include: Satellites GPS M-16 Rifle ARPANET (predecessor to the Internet) Stealth Fighters (F-117, B-2, F-22) Cruise Missiles UAVs (Predator, Global Hawk) UGVs (SWORDS, TALON, Packbot) DARPA now focuses on nine major areas: Robust, Secure, Self-Forming Networks Detection, Precision ID, Tracking, and Destruction of Elusive Targets Urban Area Operations Advanced Manned and Unmanned Systems Detection, Characterization, and Assessment of Underground Structures Space Increasing the Tooth To Tail Ratio Biorevolution Core Technologies Many of its current "Revolution in Military Affairs" projects fall under the Future Combat Systems Program.  This includes the Future Warrior battlesuit that can change color, carry more, become harder than kevlar, heal the user, connect directly back to the command post, sense dangers, change temperatures, and reinforce human muscles. For more information, read: http://www.darpa.mil/ War Made New by Max Boot Foreign Affairs (January 2007): The Real Meaning of Military Transformation Foreign Affairs (July 2006): The Military’s Manpower Crisis Military History Podcast is sponsored by Armchair General Magazine My Odeo Channel (odeo/a5b9222a2c4c44e2)