【专题】慢速英语(美音)2017-02-14
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This is Special English. I&`&m Ryan Price in Beijing. Here is the news.China plans to launch another lunar probe at the end of November.The mission will mark China&`&s first automated moon surface sampling and moon take-off, as well as China&`&s first unmanned docking in a lunar orbit around 400,000 kilometers from earth. It will also see China&`&s first return flight in a speed close to second cosmic velocity.With a weight of 8 tonnes, the lunar probe has four parts, namely, an orbiter, a returner, an ascender and a lander. The whole process goes like this. The lander collects moon samples and transfers them into the ascender. The ascender then takes off from the moon, in a journey to dock with the orbiter which is traveling around the moon with the returner. After loading the samples, the returner heads back to earth. It separates from the orbiter before landing on the earth.This is Special English.The number of births in China reached 17 million last year, the largest annual growth since 2000, thanks to the adoption of the second-child policy early last year.According to the top health authority, at least 45 percent of the newborns were not the only child in the family last year, compared to 30 percent in 2013. In some places, mostly large cities in eastern China, more than 50 percent of the newborns were a second child. The authority attributes the increase to the one-year-old universal second-child policy. A baby boom triggered by the new policy will continue in the next two years. It is expected that by 2020, the number of births will climb to 20 million each year. The health authority plans to add 140,000 more maternity health workers in the coming years.Top decision-makers intensified efforts in late 2013 to adjust the family control policies that were in place for three decades. The old policies allowed most couples to have just one child. The policy change aims to address major demographic challenges including an aging population and a looming labor shortage.You&`&re listening to Special English. I&`&m Ryan Price in Beijing. A Chinese language exam is likely to be introduced in Russian schools from next year. According to a national-level education department in Russia, there is a plan to introduce the Chinese language test to the Basic State Exam next year and to the Unified State Exam in 2020.Russia&`&s Basic State Exam is a series of obligatory examinations for ninth grade students and the Unified State Exam for 11th grade students necessary to qualify for university education.Takers of the two exams currently have a choice of English, German, French and Spanish as part of the exam&`&s foreign language component.The Chinese language is taught in 120 educational institutions across Russia. The total number of student learners exceeds 17,000.This is Special English. China has released a short list of eight names for the country&`&s first Mars spacecraft, which is scheduled to launch by 2020.The eight names were the top ones chosen from over 14,500 entries by people worldwide. The names are mandarin phrases, with top scorers meaning "phoenix" and "Mars" in English.China plans to launch its first Mars spacecraft by 2020, which will orbit, land and explore the Red Planet.Selection work started in August last year. The eight finals were decided via online polls and a jury review.The final choice will be announced around Space Day, on April 24. You&`&re listening to Special English. I&`&m Ryan Price in Beijing. The week-long Spring Festival holiday witnessed 400 million passenger trips in China, up 2 percent year on year.Between Jan. 27 and Feb. 2, the number of road trips totaled 330 million, a slight increase from last year. Train trips reached 52 million with an annual increase of 9 percent.A total of around 3 billion trips are expected to be made during this year&`&s Spring Festival travel rush between Jan. 13 and F
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