Atheism, Part VII: No God, What Now? The Final Reckoning As we reflect on atheism, several key insights emerge when we trace its history. First, atheism's roots are deeply entwined with the rise of rationalism, beginning in Ancient Greece and finding momentum in the Enlightenment. This progression is part of humanity's broader journey, where superstition gradually gives way to rational understanding, and we learn to navigate life within the natural world, free from the illusions of the supernatural. Second, it's important to dispel the notion that atheism is responsible for the horrors of 20th-century totalitarian regimes. While atheism, like any belief system, can be twisted into something destructive, it is not inherently linked to such violence. However, we must acknowledge the dangers of militant or fundamentalist atheism, which, like any form of extremism, can be as perilous as religious fundamentalism. The true political expression of atheism should manifest not in state atheism, but in state secularism—where the separation of religion and state ensures freedom for all beliefs, including the absence of belief. Keywords #Atheism; #Rationalism; #Enlightenment; #Superstition; #HumanCulture; #Secularism; #Totalitarianism; #Fundamentalism; #StateSecularism; #HistoryOfAtheism; #Philosophy; #NaturalWorld