Ethno-Religious and Linguistic Minorities in Iran, Part I: Introduction Iran’s religious landscape is deeply intertwined with its political identity, heavily influenced by Shi’ite Islam. The Iranian constitution recognizes Islam as the official religion, with Christianity, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism being the only other faiths granted legal minority status. However, this narrow definition fails to capture the true diversity of the country, leaving significant groups like Sunni Muslims, Mandaeans, Yarsan, and Dervishes in ambiguous and often marginalized positions. 
 Sunni Muslims, although the largest religious group after the Shia majority, are relegated to a marginal status due to the Shi’ite-centric nature of the state. Similarly, Mandaeans and Yarsan, with their esoteric beliefs, struggle for recognition and face social and legal discrimination. The Dervish sects, considered heterodox, are sometimes tolerated but have also faced persecution. 
 The exclusion of these groups from official recognition and discourse creates a sense of antagonism and precariousness, reducing their identities to non-existence or vulnerability. The state’s rigid interpretation of religious identity fails to encompass the full spectrum of beliefs within Iran, leading to ongoing controversies and human suffering. 
 In essence, Iran’s dominant religious discourse is an ideological straitjacket that overlooks the country's rich religious variety, resulting in a fractured society where many communities live on the fringes, unrecognized and often oppressed. #@Iran #@Religious Minorities #@Religions in Iran #@Judaism #@Bahais #@Armenians #@Yarsan #@Ahle Hagh #@Zoroastrianism