Identity in Times of Crisis, Part II: Identity and Race Summary In this episode, I explore how Enlightenment ideas of natural law and human progress ‎evolved into dangerous ideologies in the 19th and early 20th centuries. We trace the shift ‎from rationalism to Romantic nationalism, particularly in Germany, where thinkers like ‎Herder and Fichte laid the groundwork for racial and national ideologies. The concept of ‎the Aryan race, as developed by figures such as Gobineau, Chamberlain, and Rosenberg, ‎became central to these ideologies, blending pseudoscience with distorted ‎interpretations of ancient texts. I discuss how these racial theories, particularly the myth ‎of Aryan superiority, culminated in devastating consequences, including the rise of anti-‎Semitism and Nazi ideology. This episode unpacks the intersection of philosophy, race, ‎and nationalism, showing how history can be manipulated through dangerous myths. ‎Thank you for listening, and I hope this provokes critical thought on the subject.‎ Identity SHORT FILM ‎ Keywords:‎ ‎#Enlightenment; #NaturalLaw; #Romanticism; #Nationalism; #RacialTheory; #Herder; ‎‎#Fichte; #AntiSemitism; #AryanMyth; #Pseudoscience; #Gobineau; #Chamberlain; ‎‎#Rosenberg; #Nietzsche; #GermanNationalism; #BloodPurity; #RaceTheory; ‎‎#HistoricalIdeology; #PhilosophyOfRace; #CasteSystem; #ChristianityAndRace‎