Eleven US states plus the District of Columbia have passed laws committing to 100% carbon-free or 100% clean energy. The path to 100% is full of choices that influence the cost to electricity ratepayers, ownership of critical infrastructure, and access to the financial and social benefits of energy infrastructure investment. A few detailed national studies have forecast scenarios to achieve 100% carbon-free electricity. These include net zero scenarios from Bloomberg New Energy Finance, the US Dept. Of Energy Solar Futures Study, and Vibrant Clean Energy’s Roadmap for the Lowest Cost Grid.   The national studies are informative, but state policy and regulation have significant influence over how state energy markets develop. This places responsibility on state leadership to define the most advantageous pathways and advance policies and programs to achieve them. In both Illinois and Minnesota, the recent legislation that established 100% clean energy goals was passed when the Democratic party held majorities in the legislatures and governors' offices.  And the legislation passed on party-line votes. This is a clear indication that in Midwest states that have divided government, these types of commitments face political opposition.  One such state is Wisconsin, where Republicans hold sizable majorities in the assembly and senate while the state has a Democratic Governor with ambitious clean energy plans. In support of these plans, two state policy groups – Clean Wisconsin and Renew Wisconsin – partnered with GridLab and Evolved Energy Research to forecast scenarios for achieving 100% clean energy in Wisconsin by 2050. Using the scenarios, they produced a roadmap that demonstrates how Wisconsin can cost-effectively transition to net zero emissions. We discussed the study and its recommendations with Chelsea Chandler, program director at Clean Wisconsin.  Host: Nick Hylla, MREA Executive Director  Guest: Chelsea Chandler, Climate, Energy, and Air Program Director, Clean Wisconsin  -Live Event at The Energy Fair: Catch Chelsea at her Rise Up Live Event at The 2023 Energy Fair on Friday, June 23rd at 2 p.m. Get your tickets at theenergyfair.org/tickets.    -Show notes – timestamps we want to include from the episode from worthwhile subjects  0:20 – Nick overviews state commitments to clean energy in the Midwest  3:48 – How divided government impacts clean energy  6:28 - Overview of Clean Wisconsin’s work  7:40 – Wisconsin's pathways to 100% clean energy study  13:47 – Coal plant closures and decarbonization  17:10 – Electrification and Transmission  20:32 – Local resistance and land use size calculations  28:53 – Additional benefits of solar over corn ethanol  30:03 - Solar’s benefit to local governments  34:12 - Challenges and opportunities within different transition scenarios  36:25 – Additional costs of inaction on electrification  41:57 – DERs in the energy transition  43:33 – Next steps for Wisconsin’s path to 100%  50:39 – Basing energy discussion around real-world pros and cons  Episode Resources: riseupmidwest.org -Get Connected:  Clean Wisconsin: https://www.cleanwisconsin.org  The Energy Fair: https://www.theenergyfair.org