This week, a show taped live at Syracuse University on September 30 with Associate Professor Dimitar Gueorguiev, author of the excellent Retrofitting Leninism: Participation Without Democracy in China. We discuss his book, his recent paper exploring hawkishness in Chinese public opinion, and his thoughts about the upcoming U.S. presidential election. 1:59 Syracuse University’s MAX 132 class ("the globalization class") 4:10 Dimitar’s background and how he became interested in China  7:44 How the genre of authoritarian resilience took off  14:26 China’s understanding of democracy (whole-process democracy) 17:40 Features of Leninism that have allowed the Chinese Communist Party to survive 21:21 Why China in the 1980s and '90s admired Singaporea's authoritarian PAP  23:37 The idea of the mass line 27:16 China’s sentiment analysis through technology, and using bottom-up information as performance evaluation  34:03 The COVID-19 pandemic and the confirmation bias of the regime-type explanation 37:37 The National People’s Congress and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) 40:14 Dimitar’s research on hawkishness in China: how he got the data, what drives Chinese hawkishness, and the national security vs. economic lens  51:08 Why those who are dissatisfied with the government lean more hawkish and those who are satisfied with the government lean more dovish  56:30 The upcoming U.S. election: how things may play out under the two different administrations, and understanding Chinese preferences  Recommendations: Dimitar: The TV series The Expanse (2015-2022) Kaiser: Anthea Roberts’ Six Faces of Globalization: Who Wins, Who Loses, and Why It Matters; and the documentary Wise Guy: David Chase and The Sopranos (2024) See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.