When Americans described Afghani tribesmen as uncivilized people from the mountains they used old tropes about the culture of people from highlands. However, we learn from Felipe Fernández-Armesto, Civilizations much more about the complex achievements of civilizations of the highlands from Scotland to New Guinea, and from Afghanistan to South America. You can explore the world history of civilizations, as discussed in this podcast, by joining me in reading in Felipe Fernández-Armesto, Civilizations. Join my World History Explorers world history book club, with Season 1 starting on March 1. ▼ ▽ SEE THE WORLD MORE CLEARLY WITH MY COURSES World History Explorers and all my courses ⁠⁠⁠https://courses.jeffrichwriter.com/⁠⁠⁠ ✉️ Signup for info on courses at: https:/courses.jeffrichwriter.com ▼ ▽ JOIN THE BURNING ARCHIVE - SEE THE WORLD MORE CLEARLY Join 200+ email subscribers who receive insights from world history and fragments of my reading weekly.  ✉️ Signup is free: ⁠⁠⁠https://jeffrich.substack.com⁠⁠⁠ ✉️ Paid subscribers receive bonus content weekly: ⁠⁠⁠https://jeffrich.substack.com⁠⁠⁠ ▼ ▽  MY BOOKS Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Bureaucrat: Writing on Governing ⁠⁠⁠https://amzn.to/3SaI4Ty⁠⁠⁠ From the Burning Archive: Essays and Fragments 2015-2022  ⁠⁠⁠https://amzn.to/4b7cyyw⁠⁠⁠ Gathering Flowers of the Mind: Collected Poems 1996-2020 ⁠⁠⁠https://amzn.to/3u2Yh56⁠⁠⁠ ▼ ▽  MY RECOMMENDED BOOKS for World History Explorers Fernández-Armesto, Civilizations - https://amzn.to/3OaNr3T Darwin, After Tamerlane - https://amzn.to/3Ht5AGd Frankopan, The Earth Transformed - https://amzn.to/3SqZb4B Overy, Blood and Ruins - https://amzn.to/3Ubd8oU Quinn, How the World Made the West - https://amzn.to/3U422St --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/jeff-rich4/message