Dr. Ilhan Niaz discusses his book "Downfall: Lessons for Our Final Century" in this episode, presenting a thesis that modern civilization will end between 2030 and 2100. He draws on historical thinkers' insights to analyze the challenges facing our planet, discussing topics such as the crisis of economic thought and the pitfalls of human decision-making. Dr. Niaz's perspective on the potential consequences of inaction is a wake-up call for listeners, inspiring action and deeper understanding of the issues facing our world today.