KMO talks with data scientist and neuro-philosopher, Tommy Blanchard and the current moment in artificial intelligence. They dive into a nuanced discussion about the potential impacts of artificial intelligence on society and the job market. Tommy offers a measured perspective on AI, arguing that while it will change many industries, mass unemployment is not inevitable. He draws parallels to past technological revolutions and suggests society will adapt. KMO provides some historical context, questioning whether past transitions were as smooth as often portrayed. The conversation touches on topics like the automation of tasks versus entire jobs, the potential need for universal basic income, and the challenges of retraining displaced workers. They also explore the development of humanoid robots and autonomous weapons systems. Throughout the discussion, KMO and Tommy grapple with balancing optimism about technological progress with concerns about societal disruption and inequality. While they don't always agree, their exchange highlights the complexity of predicting and preparing for an AI-driven future. The episode offers listeners a thoughtful exploration of AI's potential impacts, avoiding both hype and doom-mongering.