Today’s episode is a colonoMoneyScope as we dig deep into the basics of investment strategy. But we’ve already laid the foundation (in previous episodes) and the hard work is done, and we are now moving onto a necessary procedure for the preventive care of your investment portfolio. It’s important to understand why we invest and why it matters in our lives, why fear and risk are not necessarily bad things, the differences between investing and gambling, and the inherently speculative nature of investments. After that, you’ll learn about financial assets, the ins and outs of stocks and bonds, the efficient market hypothesis, and the two risk types that you need to understand before investing. We also discuss diversification, passive investing and active investing, the two key investment vehicles, and everything you need to know about investment costs. With the wealth of information that we cover in this episode, and with far less discomfort than the standard colonoscopy, we deem this colonoMoneyScope operation a resounding success!   Key Points From This Episode: (0:03:35) Why we invest; why it’s important.  (0:07:16) Addressing fear and risk: a prevalent theme throughout the episode.  (0:08:40) Investing versus gambling, and why it’s important to know the difference.  (0:12:59) Why people still choose to gamble even with the high loss probability.  (0:15:18) How all investments are speculative by nature, but some more so than others.  (0:21:35) Everything you need to know about financial assets.  (0:31:09) The ins and outs of stocks and bonds.  (0:38:26) Understanding the efficient-market hypothesis.  (0:46:18) The two risks that matter for investing, and how diversification fits in.  (0:50:35) A brief recap of everything we’ve covered so far.  (0:51:21) Passive investing versus active investing, and how to pick the right fund manager.  (1:02:58) Two crucial investment vehicles: mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).  (1:06:08) Taking a closer look at investment costs.  (1:14:15) Our post-colonoMoneyScope briefing.    Links From Today’s Episode: https://moneyscope.ca/2024/01/26/episode-6-key-investing-concepts/ Benjamin Felix — https://www.pwlcapital.com/author/benjamin-felix/  Benjamin on X — https://twitter.com/benjaminwfelix Benjamin on LinkedIn — https://www.linkedin.com/in/benjaminwfelix/ PWL Capital — https://www.pwlcapital.com/  Dr. Mark Soth (The Loonie Doctor) — https://www.looniedoctor.ca/ Dr. Mark on X — https://twitter.com/LoonieDoctor Angus Reid Institute | Retirement in Canada — https://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/2015.05.15-Retirement.pdf  ‘Individual differences in susceptibility to financial b******t’ — https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214635022000193   Meir Statman on LinkedIn — https://www.linkedin.com/in/meir-statman-17967b/  ‘Episode 258: Prof. Meir Statman: Financial Decisions for Normal People’ — https://rationalreminder.ca/podcast/258    2022 Management Report of Fund Performance — https://www.blackrock.com/ca/investors/en/literature/annual-mrfp/mrfp-xus-en-ca.pdf