Professor O. Nyamdavaa, a distinguished academic and former ambassador of Mongolia to India, provides a comprehensive analysis of the historical Indo-Mongolia relations, delving into their roots that extend as far back as 10,000 years, as posited by certain experts. In an enlightening conversation with Aarti Tikoo, the Editor-in-chief of The New Indian (TNI), Professor Nyamdavaa explores the influence of the Cold War on Mongolia's foreign policy and sheds light on the mutual contributions and exchanges between India and Mongolia, forging their diplomatic relationship. The discussion offers valuable insights into the intricate dynamics of the two nations' historical connections and the various factors that have shaped their interactions on the international stage.