Mochi, a dog who experienced abuse and trauma, exhibits fearfulness and reactivity towards people and dogs. The lack of socialization during the COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to her behavior. The owners have observed her fear of noises and movements, as well as her tendency to mark during walks. Mochi also displays reactivity towards people entering the home. The owners have implemented crate training and set boundaries, but they are seeking guidance on how to address Mochi's behavior and improve her quality of life. In this conversation, Millie provides guidance on leash drills, the importance of being the leader, allowing smells on walks, using the crate, setting boundaries in the bedroom, place training, tethering, and muzzle training. The main focus is on structure, boundaries, and teaching the dog to look to the owner for guidance and reassurance. The conversation emphasizes the need for consistency and clear communication to help the dog feel safe and secure in various situations. Takeaways Traumatic experiences and lack of socialization can contribute to fearfulness and reactivity in dogs.Structured walks and leash training can help establish boundaries and improve behavior.Crate training can provide a safe space for dogs and help them feel more secure.Owners should set clear rules and boundaries to establish leadership and provide guidance for their dogs. Consistency and clear communication are key in training a dog.Leash drills and structured walks help establish the owner as the leader.Allowing the dog to smell on walks should be on the owner's terms, not the dog's.Using the crate as a safe space and feeding the dog in the crate can reinforce positive associations.Setting boundaries in the bedroom helps establish the owner's personal space.Place training and tethering can help the dog learn to relax and stay in one place.Muzzle training can be beneficial for safety and confidence-building.Regular practice and reinforcement are essential for successful training. Work with Millie here: https://www.mirrorimagek9.com/contactus Instagram: @thinklikeadogpodcast @Mirrorimagek9 @OzzieAlbiesFoundation