We begin the podcast by considering the scope of history and the unique set of issues that it involves. Next historical research methods are investigated in order to determine what type of truth history yields. This is done in part by comparing it to other areas of knowledge. The primary tools of history—selectivity, simultaneity, and scale-and their implications are discussed., drawing again upon the metaphor ofcartography. Next, the podcast reviews how we evaluate historical claims by examining historical systems of knowledge—directional, cyclical, linear, great man theories, topic-focused theories, and the history of ideas approach. In contrast to these, the challenge postmodernism presents historical analysis will be discussed. All of this is designed to provide a more accurate and balanced view of history and the knowledge that it produces.