In this episode of Trade Knowledge Matters, Amar discusses with Kimberley Botwright, Head of Sustainable Trade, World Economic Forum, and Sunayana Sasmal, Research Fellow in International Trade Law, UK Trade Policy Observatory at the University of Sussex. They delve into the significance of critical minerals in modern trade policy, exploring its role in economic development, environmental sustainability, and international cooperation. They cover: The challenges faced by resource-rich countries in accessing markets and moving up the value chain The importance of investment in processing The potential role of the WTO in facilitating trade rules And more Key Takeaways Critical minerals are essential for modern industrial applications. The definition of critical minerals varies by country and context. Access to critical minerals is crucial for both economic and military applications. Developing countries face challenges in managing resource wealth. Investment in processing capacity is vital for resource-rich countries. Export restrictions can hinder market access and investment. The WTO plays a significant role in trade negotiations and dispute resolution Chapters 00:00 - Introduction to Critical Minerals and Trade Policy 02:58 - The Importance of Critical Minerals in Modern Economy 05:00 - Balancing Access and Value Chain Development 11:06 - Investment Challenges and Development Finance 16:24 - The Role of WTO in Trade Rules and Critical Minerals 21:49 - Bilateral Agreements and International Cooperation 31:29 - Circularity and ESG Standards in Trade Policy Follow us on:  Twitter: @TKENews LinkedIN: Trade Knowledge Exchange  Check out our ⁠website⁠. Also, we would like to hear from you, our listeners! Send us an email, [email protected] Please, rate, review, share and subscribe to our podcast.