12 years of schooling is losing out to private coaching as entry into India’s colleges gets increasingly centralized via entrance exams.    School education is a fundamental right in India. An average Indian child spends 10-12 years in schools. And for most parents and families, the money they spend on educating their child is one of the largest over time. And yet, school education is slowly becoming (or perhaps being made) irrelevant in the next step that comes after that: college. The schools-exams-college “chain” is broken. Perhaps because it is now the schools-private-coaching-exams-college chain. And your school education is not going to cut it for you to make the cutoff as millions line up to clear the exam every year. Private coaching is how you manage to get into the school and your actual schooling is just a condition you have to fulfil to sit in for the exam. It plays no part in preparing you for the entrance exam. Private coaching, estimated to be a $25 billion industry by 2025, is becoming the determinant of a good quality education. Not schooling. Thus, as entrance exams get centralized, and private coaching becomes the most reliable way to clear them, the results are only accentuating numerous privileges and biases, including central boards like ICSE/CBSE, bigger cities, boys, and families with higher incomes. 12 years of schooling – one of the biggest spends for families – is becoming disconnected from college education and jobs. And to discuss this, hosts Rohin Dharmakumar and Praveen Gopal Krishnan were joined by three guests. Maheshwer Peri, the founder and CEO of Careers 360, a company that helps hundreds of millions of students each explore career plans. Mahesh has been an investment banker with SBI Capital Markets, then was with the Outlook group for 17 years, including heading it for more than 10 years. Sumeet Mehta, Co-founder and CEO, LEAD Group. LEAD Group offers school edtech solutions across 8000 schools in India, which in turn touch 3.5 million+ students. Nitin Pai, our third guest and the co-founder and director of the Takshashila Institution,  an independent think tank and school of public policy based in Bengaluru. Additional references: How fair are entrance exams? Welcome to episode six of Two by Two, The Ken’s weekly podcast that asks the most interesting and often uncomfortable questions on topics we all want to know more about. And we do that through the lens of a 2×2 matrix! You can listen to the full conversation on The Ken App or Apple Podcasts. This episode of Two by Two was produced by Anushka Mukherjee. Hari Krishna is the lead writer and researcher for this episode. Rajiv C N, our resident sound engineer is the audio producer. You can also sign up for the Two by Two newsletter for free. Each week you’ll get to read a “storified” version of that week’s episode. Write to us [email protected] and tell us what you think of the show. Please rate, share and follow us on your favorite streaming platform. It helps more like-minded people like you to find out by Two by Two.