The Hoover Institution recently held its inaugural conference on the Economics of Immigration, a significant component of the J-P Conte Initiative on Immigration. This event marked a pivotal moment in fostering cutting-edge research and facilitating informed discussions on the multifaceted impacts of immigration. The conference brought together experts and scholars from various fields to explore the economic dimensions of immigration, emphasizing both contemporary challenges and opportunities. Attendees included economists, policymakers, and academics who shared insights and research findings that aim to bridge the gap between theory and practice in immigration policy. One of the central themes was the economic contribution of immigrants to the host countries. Panelists discussed how immigrants fill crucial gaps in the labor market, contribute to economic growth, and drive innovation. By examining data-driven research, the conference highlighted that immigrants not only supply labor but also create jobs and boost productivity. Moreover, the event explored the effects of immigration on wages and employment for native workers. Contrary to common misconceptions, findings presented suggested that immigration has a generally neutral or positive impact on native employment, with any adverse effects being temporary or sector-specific. These discussions aimed to dispel myths and shift the public narrative towards a more evidence-based view of immigration's economic impact. The conference also delved into policy implications, discussing how governments can design immigration systems that maximize economic benefits. Experts advocated for skill-based immigration policies, which prioritize admitting individuals based on economic needs and potential contributions. Such approaches, they argued, could enhance the economic and social fabric of host nations by attracting talent essential for various industries. Another focal point was the integration of immigrants into host societies. Successful integration is crucial for realizing the full economic benefits of immigration. The conference highlighted best practices, such as providing language training, recognizing foreign qualifications, and promoting cultural exchange, which can help newcomers acclimate and succeed in their new environments. Additionally, the conference addressed the importance of keeping immigration policies flexible and adaptable to changing economic conditions. By doing so, nations can quickly respond to labor market demands and demographic shifts, ensuring that immigration continues to positively contribute to economic dynamism. The Economics of Immigration conference at the Hoover Institution has set the stage for ongoing research and dialogue. Through the J-P Conte Initiative on Immigration, the Hoover Institution commits to examining immigration through a multifaceted lens, considering not only economic aspects but also social and political dimensions. This holistic approach aims to inform effective policies that harness the potential of immigration to benefit society as a whole. Ultimately, the conference underscored the necessity of basing immigration policies on rigorous research and empirical evidence. By fostering informed discussions and disseminating groundbreaking research, the Hoover Institution aims to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of immigration—one that recognizes its complexity and capacity for substantial economic contribution.