Description
Roland Burgmann, University of California Berkeley
Decadal changes in aseismic fault slip rate on partially coupled faults reflect long-term changes in fault loading and/or fault-frictional properties that can be related to earthquake cycle processes. We consider constraints on aseismic fault slip rates from historical alignment array measurements, InSAR measurements since 1992, and repeating micro-earthquakes since 1984 along the Hayward fault, California. During recent decades, creep rates consistently increased along the whole Hayward fault. Accelerated fault creep associated with M > 4 earthquakes on the northern Hayward fault in 2007, 2010 and 2018 may explain some of the creep-rate accelerations, but the acceleration on the remaining Hayward fault does not seem to be directly tied to small-scale afterslip transients. Dynamic models of partially coupled faults through earthquake cycles suggest non-stationary asperities that continue to decrease in size late in the earthquake cycle. We explore such asperity erosion models to explain the apparent decadal acceleration of aseismic Hayward fault slip.
Omar Issa, ResiQuant (Co-Founder)/Stanford University
A study by FEMA suggests that 20-40% modern code-conforming buildings would be unfit for re-occupancy following a major earthquake (taking months or years to repair) and 15-20% would be rendered irreparable. The increasing human...
Published 11/13/24
Martijn van den Ende, Université Côte d'Azur
Already for several years it has been suggested that Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) could be a convenient, low-cost solution for Earthquake Early Warning (EEW). Several studies have investigated the potential of DAS in this context,...
Published 10/09/24