Description
Transcript: Each planet in the solar system is surrounded by an imaginary spherical region called the sphere of gravitational influence. For any object, such as a moon or ring particle situated within this sphere, the motions are dictated by the planet. Beyond this sphere the motions are dictated by the Sun. Thus, a moon placed just outside the sphere of gravitational influence of Jupiter would gradually drift apart from Jupiter and would move into a different orbit of the Sun. In a similar way the Sun has a sphere of gravitational influence that includes all the planets and moons of the solar system.
Transcript: Jupiter's Ganymede is the largest moon in the solar system, just under 5,300 kilometers in diameter. That's 8 percent larger than Mercury and twice the size of tiny Pluto. Ganymede has an old fractured surface covered in groves and fissures. This dark surface is heavily cratered...
Published 07/21/11
Transcript: There are many types of interplanetary bodies, and they contain important clues as to the formation and evolution of the solar system. Interplanetary bodies range in size from 1,000 kilometers to chunks of rock the size of a house and smaller. They range in composition from icy to...
Published 07/21/11
Transcript: Several hundred years ago the astronomer J. Bode noticed a peculiar thing about the spacings and distances of the planets from the Sun. If, for example, you take a sequence of numbers that double, add four to each one and divide by ten you end up almost exactly predicting the...
Published 07/21/11