Description
Transcript: Neptune's Triton is the seventh largest moon in the solar system. With a diameter of 2,700 kilometers it's somewhat larger than Pluto. It has an unusual retrograde or backwards orbit of the planet which probably indicates that it was captured from interplanetary space somewhere during the history of the solar system. Triton has a sparse atmosphere made of nitrogen and methane, similar to the atmosphere on Saturn's Titan. The pressure is very low; it’s a thin atmosphere with barley 0.1 percent of the surface pressure of Mars’ atmosphere. Triton has volcanic vents where smoke plumes rise vertically 8 or 9 kilometers into the atmosphere and then are sheered off by high altitude winds. The surface is young and has probably been resurfaced. The cause of this is almost certainly tidal heating caused by changes in the orbit after its capture from interplanetary space.
Transcript: Jupiter's Ganymede is the largest moon in the solar system, just under 5,300 kilometers in diameter. That's 8 percent larger than Mercury and twice the size of tiny Pluto. Ganymede has an old fractured surface covered in groves and fissures. This dark surface is heavily cratered...
Published 07/21/11
Transcript: There are many types of interplanetary bodies, and they contain important clues as to the formation and evolution of the solar system. Interplanetary bodies range in size from 1,000 kilometers to chunks of rock the size of a house and smaller. They range in composition from icy to...
Published 07/21/11
Transcript: Several hundred years ago the astronomer J. Bode noticed a peculiar thing about the spacings and distances of the planets from the Sun. If, for example, you take a sequence of numbers that double, add four to each one and divide by ten you end up almost exactly predicting the...
Published 07/21/11