Description
Transcript: Pluto's satellite Charon is half the size of Pluto itself. The ratio between the planet and its moon is the smallest in the solar system. Pluto rotates in 6.4 days, and the orbital period of Charon is the same number, 6.4 days. They are in a synchronous orbit and so always face each other. The density of Pluto is about 2000 kilograms per cubic meter which indicates that Pluto is composed roughly of 70 percent rock and 30 percent ice. The somewhat lower density of Charon indicates that it's more ice rich. The orbit of Charon and Pluto has been beautifully mapped out using the Hubble Space Telescope which can clearly resolve the two objects.
Transcript: Jupiter's Ganymede is the largest moon in the solar system, just under 5,300 kilometers in diameter. That's 8 percent larger than Mercury and twice the size of tiny Pluto. Ganymede has an old fractured surface covered in groves and fissures. This dark surface is heavily cratered...
Published 07/21/11
Transcript: There are many types of interplanetary bodies, and they contain important clues as to the formation and evolution of the solar system. Interplanetary bodies range in size from 1,000 kilometers to chunks of rock the size of a house and smaller. They range in composition from icy to...
Published 07/21/11
Transcript: Several hundred years ago the astronomer J. Bode noticed a peculiar thing about the spacings and distances of the planets from the Sun. If, for example, you take a sequence of numbers that double, add four to each one and divide by ten you end up almost exactly predicting the...
Published 07/21/11