Description
Transcript: In the most massive evolved stars, the star has an onion skin layering where heavier and heavier elements are concentrated in layers closer and closer to the core because the temperature and pressure continue to increase moving towards the center of the star. For example, in a fifteen solar mass star the outermost layers will be filled with a cosmic mixture of three-quarters hydrogen, one-quarter helium by mass. The inner four solar masses will be helium at a temperature of about 60 million Kelvin. Inside that is a layer of carbon at 200 million Kelvin. The inner two solar masses will be oxygen and silicon, successively at a temperature of about a billion Kelvin, and at the center is one solar mass of iron at a temperature of 6 billion Kelvin. Not only is there a layering but there’s also a speed involved in the timescale of producing heavy elements. Heavier and heavier elements are produced on faster and faster timescales late in the star’s life.
Transcript: A fundamental prediction of General Relativity is the fact that time slows down in strong gravitational fields. The ultimate test of this idea would be to observe someone falling into a black hole carrying a clock. In theory, the clock would slow down and come to a complete halt as...
Published 07/25/11
Transcript: Any change in a gravitational field or gravitational configuration causes ripples in space time to be emitted. These disturbances which travel at the speed of light are called gravity waves or gravitational radiation. Pulsars slow down slightly in their periods, and this corresponds...
Published 07/25/11
Transcript: If you throw an object up into the air it will eventually slow down and fall back to Earth. The object is losing kinetic energy by trying to climb out through the gravitational field of the Earth. Photons also lose energy as they climb out of the pit of gravity. This effect is...
Published 07/25/11