Description
Transcript: White dwarfs cannot have a larger mass than about 1.4 times the mass of the Sun because above this mass the white dwarf structure becomes unstable; gravity overcomes the degeneracy pressure of the electrons and further collapse occurs. This is called the Chandrasekhar Limit, and it applies to the core mass not the initial mass. Remember that much of a massive star’s envelope is ejected into space on its way to the stellar graveyard. The Sun will loose forty percent of its mass as a red giant, and about 5 billion years from now it will end its life as a white dwarf of about 0.6 solar masses. And since most stars are like the Sun or less massive than the Sun, most stars will end their lives as white dwarfs.
Transcript: A fundamental prediction of General Relativity is the fact that time slows down in strong gravitational fields. The ultimate test of this idea would be to observe someone falling into a black hole carrying a clock. In theory, the clock would slow down and come to a complete halt as...
Published 07/25/11
Transcript: Any change in a gravitational field or gravitational configuration causes ripples in space time to be emitted. These disturbances which travel at the speed of light are called gravity waves or gravitational radiation. Pulsars slow down slightly in their periods, and this corresponds...
Published 07/25/11
Transcript: If you throw an object up into the air it will eventually slow down and fall back to Earth. The object is losing kinetic energy by trying to climb out through the gravitational field of the Earth. Photons also lose energy as they climb out of the pit of gravity. This effect is...
Published 07/25/11