Description
Transcript: In 1934 American astronomers Walter Baade and Fritz Zwicky speculated that the result of a supernova explosion might be a formation of what they called a neutron star. If the burned out core of a massive star is more than 1.4 times the mass of the Sun, degeneracy pressure of the electrons is not sufficient to support the core against further gravitational collapse. The collapse occurs. Electrons and protons coalesce to form neutrons. This is a reversal of the normal neutron decay process to produce electrons and protons. In this form of the material the neutrons with no electrical charge are packed close like eggs in a crate, and the density rises to a phenomenal 1017 kilograms per meter cubed. Pure neutron material is the density of an atomic nucleus, but this is an entire star. A thimble full of this material brought back to Earth would weight 100 million tons.
Transcript: A fundamental prediction of General Relativity is the fact that time slows down in strong gravitational fields. The ultimate test of this idea would be to observe someone falling into a black hole carrying a clock. In theory, the clock would slow down and come to a complete halt as...
Published 07/25/11
Transcript: Any change in a gravitational field or gravitational configuration causes ripples in space time to be emitted. These disturbances which travel at the speed of light are called gravity waves or gravitational radiation. Pulsars slow down slightly in their periods, and this corresponds...
Published 07/25/11
Transcript: If you throw an object up into the air it will eventually slow down and fall back to Earth. The object is losing kinetic energy by trying to climb out through the gravitational field of the Earth. Photons also lose energy as they climb out of the pit of gravity. This effect is...
Published 07/25/11