Description
Transcript: The celestial sphere is an imaginary sphere surrounding the Earth onto which are projected the objects of the night sky. There are several fixed points on the celestial sphere that are important. The Zenith is the point directly over your head. The Nadir is the point directly below your feet. The line drawn across the sky that represents the highest elevation of the sun or any other object as it traverses the sky is called the Meridian. The sun rises through to its highest point and then starts setting as it passes the Meridian. The other important points are to define two angles anywhere on the celestial sphere that give uniquely the position of any star or object. Altitude and Azimuth are two angles that can do this. Altitude is the angle with reference to the horizon, and Azimuth is the angle along the horizon. Astronomers use a different coordinate system based on Right Ascension and Declination. The other important track on the sky is the Ecliptic, the path traveled by the sun. This is also the region of the sky within which you will see the motions of the moon and the planets.
Transcript: In the year 584 B.C., on the coast of Asia Minor, two warlike tribes were engaged in a fierce battle: the Medes and the Lydains. As written by the Greek poets, these two cultures were hacking away at each other on the battlefield with burnished swords and shields, when suddenly the...
Published 07/12/11
Transcript: Thales was a philosopher who lived in the 6th century B.C. in Miletus, in what is now Turkey. No written work by Thales survives, but we know that he kept accurate eclipse records and he speculated about astronomy. He decided that the source of all things was one thing, and that...
Published 07/12/11
Transcript: The apparent motions of the stars in the night sky depend on your position on the Earth’s surface. At a northern temperate latitude, the stars rise in the east and set in the west, and they travel on slanting paths across the sky. The north celestial pole sits in the northern sky...
Published 07/12/11