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Transcript: The early Greek philosophers had none of the tools of modern science. They did not have the machines with which to probe the atom. They did not have telescopes. They didn't have modern technology of any kind, and yet with logic and mathematics they were able to make some striking speculations and discoveries about their universe. They speculated as to the existence of atoms. They speculated that the Earth was round and imbedded in a large cosmos. They speculated as to the true nature of eclipses and the cause of the seasons. These speculations were born out by fact many hundreds of years later.
Transcript: In the year 584 B.C., on the coast of Asia Minor, two warlike tribes were engaged in a fierce battle: the Medes and the Lydains. As written by the Greek poets, these two cultures were hacking away at each other on the battlefield with burnished swords and shields, when suddenly the...
Published 07/12/11
Transcript: Thales was a philosopher who lived in the 6th century B.C. in Miletus, in what is now Turkey. No written work by Thales survives, but we know that he kept accurate eclipse records and he speculated about astronomy. He decided that the source of all things was one thing, and that...
Published 07/12/11
Transcript: The apparent motions of the stars in the night sky depend on your position on the Earth’s surface. At a northern temperate latitude, the stars rise in the east and set in the west, and they travel on slanting paths across the sky. The north celestial pole sits in the northern sky...
Published 07/12/11