Description
Transcript: Humans have existed only for a couple of million years, a tiny fraction of the span of life on Earth. For most of this time, we left a small footprint on the Earth. Humans were just hunter-gatherers, and there were only a few million or tens of millions of them until relatively recently. Now there are over six billion humans, and in the last few hundred years and at an accelerating rate in the last fifty years, we’ve been altering the global chemistry and climate of our planet. There is demonstrable impact of industrial activity on the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere and, arguably, global warming itself. Also, our use of the planet as a consumable resource has lead to a stunning loss in biodiversity in the last few decades. Looking backward in time, this period will be viewed as a great dying on par with any of the mass extinctions in the history of the Earth. Apollo 8 gave us a view of our planet as a delicate orb suspended in space. Only time will tell whether we can tread lightly enough on our planet to leave it for our distant ancestors.
Transcript: The history of life on Earth is not a simple linear progression from simple to more complex, from bacteria to us. There have been many twists and turns in this tale, many evolutionary dead ends. Chance effects are important on the history of life, for example, the role of giant...
Published 07/29/11
Transcript: If planetary scientists are asked to speculate on the most possible sites for life within the solar system, they will generally give five places: Mars, Venus, Europa, Titan, and Io. These five places are significant. Mars is a traditional place where we might imagine life could have...
Published 07/28/11
Transcript: It’s particularly important to consider the possibility of life on or in the gas giant planets of the solar system because these are the type of planets that have been found around nearby stars. Over a hundred extrasolar planets are now known, and most of them are Jupiter-like or...
Published 07/28/11